TP02
Non-steady-state probe for thermal conductivity measurement
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- NSSP probe
- highest accuracy level
- wide suitability
Non-steady-state probe for thermal conductivity measurement
TP02 is a probe that offers the possibility to perform a practical and fast measurement of the thermal conductivity (or thermal resistivity) of the medium in which it is inserted at the highest accuracy level. It works in compliance with the ASTM D5334-14, D5930-97 and IEEE 442-1981 standards. The standard TP02 probe has proven suitability in soils, thermal backfill materials, sediments, foodstuff, powders, sludges, paints, glues and various other materials. The Non-Steady-State Probe (NSSP) measurement method (also known as transient line source, thermal needle, hot needle, heat pulse- and hot wire technique) has the fundamental advantages that it is fast and absolute while the sample size is not critical. Hukx is specialized in NSSP design. Special models have been developed for in-situ field experiments. For permanent installation in soils, a dedicated model, TP01, is available. TP02 has been designed and tested in collaboration with the Applied Physics Group of Wageningen University.
- NSSP probe
- highest accuracy level
- wide suitability
Specifications
| test method | ASTM D5334-14 and D5930-97 IEEE Std 442-1981 |
| range (λ) | 0.1 to 6 W/m.K |
| needle length | 150 mm |
| traceability | NPL |
| sensitivity (ΔT) | Thermocouple K, ANSI MC96.1-1982 |
| temperature range (total sensor including cable) | -55 to +180 °C |
| accuracy (@ 20 °C) | ± (3% + 0.02) W/mK |
| temperature dependence of the accuracy | ± 0.02 %/K (additional) |
All specifications
| test method | ASTM D5334-14 and D5930-97 IEEE Std 442-1981 |
| needle length | 150 mm |
| traceability | NPL |
| range (λ) | 0.1 to 6 W/m.K |
| sensitivity (ΔT) | Thermocouple K, ANSI MC96.1-1982 |
| temperature range (total sensor including cable) | -55 to +180 °C |
| accuracy (@ 20 °C) | ± (3% + 0.02) W/mK |
| temperature dependence of the accuracy | ± 0.02 %/K (additional) |
| heating cycle duration | 100 s (typical) |
| power requirements (switched) | 3V, 1 Watt (max) |
| medium/sample requirements | granular materials, powders, slurries, gels, pastes. Some samples require predrilling. Sample size: Min 20 mm radius. Smaller samples: consult Hukseflux. Caution: please consult the product manual for more details. |
| protection needle and base | IP68 |
| protection total sensor | IP67 |
| options | Alternative designs: Hukseflux is specialised in NSSP design. Alternative models, for instance smaller (see model TP08), more robust or temperature resistant have been manufactured on request. Permanent installation in soils: The dedicated model TP01 is specifically designed for long term monitoring. A separate brochure is available. Solutions for measurement and control: See the TP02 manual or inquire at Hukx. A program for Campbell Scientific CR10X is available. Turn key systems are offered for sale: see TPSYS. |
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TP02 Design
The Hukx TP02 is designed to be able to cover a wide range of applications. Design considerations are as follows:
Optimal accuracy: TP02 incorporates 2 thermocouple junctions in the needle producing a voltage output, U, that is proportional to ∆T. The one in the tip is not heated. The main signal is the differential signal between this hot joint at 1/3 of the length and the cold joint at the tip. In this configuration the voltage before starting the measurement is always small, independent of the medium temperature. In designs with only one sensor in the needle, the signal U will appear on top of a larger signal. The two junction design has a superior accuracy when measuring at high and low temperatures. In addition, by having both the cold and hot junction in the needle, the sensitivity to temperature changes of the medium is minimized.
Temperature sensor in the base: the reference temperature sensor in the base (Pt1000) serves as a “cold junction” measurement for establishing the absolute medium temperature T. (As required by ASTM). This is used for temperature correction of the thermocouple sensitivity, again offering superior accuracy across the temperature range.
Temperature and moisture resistance: all the materials in TP02 are highly temperature resistant. It has a full stainless-steel needle and base. TP02 is completely sealed. It has a welded tip. This no-compromise sealing guarantees the long term stability of the sensor. Designs with glued sealing or epoxy housings are less reliable in this respect, particularly when working in moist environments.
Standard cables and connectors: putting the Pt1000 temperature sensor in the base allows the use of normal copper core cables and connectors for cable extension of TP02.
Data processing: the data obtained with TP02 can be processed in any normal spreadsheet program.
Suggested use
- studies of soils and soft rock
- studies of foodstuff, plastics and powders
Areas of application
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